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March 14, 2003

Are There Ends on the Internet?

A few of the bloggers writing so well about the role of individual and community take Doc and me to task (or, better, to school) for portraying the Internet as a world of ends when in fact those ends are joined in webs of personal connection.

Of course that's right. And since Doc is the "Web is a conversation" guy and I'm the "Small pieces loosely joined" guy, we're on record as agreeing with that insight. So why do we misleadingly talk about "ends" in World of Ends? Good question...

First, that's the language in the paper from which we took the article's main insight: "End-to-End Arguments..." Second, Doc and I wanted to talk about the Internet's architecture so that we could make the quasi-factual claim that boneheaded businesses and regulators are just plain wrong in their understanding; we didn't want to focus in this article on all the good things that come out of that architecture. Third, we liked the echo of "ends" vs. "means" as in Kant's Kingdom of Ends.

But, yes, absolutely and definitely, the value of the Internet is the groups it allows. In fact, point #7 is called "The end of the world? Nah, the world of ends" and says in the first paragraph: "...when every end is connected, each to each and each to all, the ends aren?t endpoints at all. " There's much much more to be said about this. Books and generations worth. But that wasn't the point of "World of Ends."

I find David Reed's apparent development on this issue interesting. He was one of the authors of the End-to-End argument. Thinking about the Net purely as a set of isolated ends leads to Metcalfe's Law that the value of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes. This works fine for the telephone network. But, Reed realized, it seriously underestimates the value of a network where groups can form. So, Reed's Law accounts for the exponential increase in the number of possible groups each additional node causes, resulting in a much steeper curve than Metcalfe's. (I wrote about this here.)

Posted by D. Weinberger at March 14, 2003 10:22 AM


Comments

I thought (and still do think) that WOE was mainly about the technical architecture that enables humans to make connections and create value.

Clearly, alternative structures and processes are needed to allow the full range of humanity to express itself and make things "better" for the human system - the way it's being helped along these days, within the exisiting assumptions and structures, is kinda like watching a real-time science fiction movie write itself.

I think WOE is not unlike the oceans of the planet - a connecting and connected medium full of currents, swells, stormy, beautiful, cold, warm, deep...and ultimately a supporter of life.

People can fish on its shores, they can set sail for new lands, they can play on it and in it, they can build new ways to use it better.

Maybe WOE is the means to help a human ocean evolve - what will we see when looking at it with 20 or 30 more years of experience, but a vast human ocean of thoughts, desires, intentions, connections in which patterns are carved by time and the tides?

Posted by: Jon | March 14, 2003 03:58 PM


The end is here.
And here. And here. And here.


And...

Who knows how many ends?

;)

Posted by: Gunnar Langemark | March 15, 2003 04:12 AM


I think that, though he had a rather individualist view of individuality, Kant's kingdom (or realm) of ends is precisely the sort of community in which individuals are respectfully and supportively involved with one another.

Posted by: John | March 15, 2003 04:55 PM


John, it wasn't an accident. I was aware of the resonance of "World of Ends" with Kant's "Kingdom of Ends."

Posted by: dweinberger | March 15, 2003 06:09 PM


I knew that you saw Kant in the background. I guessed as much when reading the original World of Ends piece, and then you made it explicit in the entry on which I've posted these comments. However, it seemed (and still seems) to me that AKMA's suggestion that "it's not a World of Ends, it's a World without Ends, all the more so on the Web, where we're so persistently joined with one another" misses the echo of Kant. AKMA seems to me to set up a dichotemy between being a world of ends, on one hand, and being a world without ends, on the other. I was thinking yesterday that the Kantian echo, when made more explicit, undercuts this dichotemy. That's not to say -- and this is the dissatisfaction to which I alluded in passing in my posting above -- that I'm fully or even half satisfied with Kant's notion of individuality. But I think his notion of the realm of ends brings community into the in ways that are inconsistent with other elements of his position.

I guess I was moved to make my first post in part because I really liked the dual play of the term "ends" in the World of Ends. I would have been less inclined to comment had AKMA's point been that it's a world of ends (in one sense) and without ends (in another sense) -- leaving Kant out of it altogether. Or that it's a world of ends, not only in the sense that what's on the edges is crucial but also in the sense that human beings in community with one another are humans beings who see and appreciate each other as ends in themselves. I thought that if the implicit Kantianism were made explicit, then the talk about ends would be less misleading. (I have to admit that there are students in my past who would chuckle at the suggestion that bringing more Kant into a discussion would be a clarifying move.)

Posted by: John | March 16, 2003 03:56 PM


John, in earlier drafts, I pushed for talking about the "edges" of the Net in addition to the "ends" because "end" sounded too terminal. But we thought that mixing metaphors was worse than going with one that might imply "dead end."

So, the confusion came about through intellectual sloppiness on our part. "WoE" doesn't have a well-defined sense of what an end is, other than in the technical way it's used in the "End to End" paper. We liked "end" because it makes a nice oingy-ommmmmm sound when you flick your finger against it, and it's a gesture in the right direction. But we didn't think through what the direction was. Hence the messiness.

Posted by: dweinberger | March 16, 2003 04:54 PM


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