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September 17, 2006

Filesharing: Free as in peanuts?

You know Richard Stallman's "Free as in speech, not free as in beer"? I think we could stand to add one more: Free as in peanuts.

If you're in a bar, speaking freely and paying for beer, the bartender sometimes will put out a dish of peanuts for free. I know that I'm capable of eating an entire bowlful and then eying the bartender waifishly until s/he refills it. But, I generally won't buy peanuts in a bar, even if they're reasonably priced. I get value from eating them, yet I won't pay for them.

I'm sure economists have a word for this—probably something like "You cheap bastard"—but I'm going to make up my own anyway: freechasing, pronounced like "purchasing." It means taking for free items you value but that you wouldn't have paid for.

Freechasing is only interesting when it's applied to goods that—unlike peanuts—are not diminished by being consumed. A while ago a teacher told me that she didn't use a chapter of my book Small Pieces Loosely Joined because she didn't want to ask her students to buy the entire volume. She should have instead freechased the chapter by printing up some copyright-bustin' copies. Since she wasn't going to buy the book, she wouldn't have been depriving me or my publisher of any money. And freechasing the chapters would have created some value: She obviously thought it would have some salutary effect on the students (presumably as they sharpened their logical skills by ripping it to shreds), and it'd be in my long term interest to have students introduced to my writing.

Likewise, I've freechased some music that's enriched my life and has introduced me to artists I've since bought music from. I bet you have, too. (Question: Is listening to the radio freechasing music? How about if you turn it down during the ads?)

Freechasing by definition does no harm and creates value. But, it's sometimes awfully hard to tell if you're freechasing or if you're not. It's so easy to freechase that early Dylan album that maybe I'm just telling myself that I wouldn't have purchased it. And if they drop the Dylan album's price far enough, maybe I would have purchased it if I hadn't already freechased it. Counterfactual life is tough to figure.

Anyway, this idea isn't new and the neologism is ugly. But it's Sunday.

[Tags: filesharing free]

Posted by D. Weinberger at September 17, 2006 09:52 AM


Comments

The "free as in peanuts" meme is a useful one, I think (and I agree that you should probably stay out of the neologism game). We heard last week from an exec at Universal-Vivendi essentially that if any residual or secondary value is created based on a product they originally produced, they should be paid.

It's not surprising that the entertainment industry should want to be paid for residuals. But, carried over to almost any other aspect of life, the logic falls apart. Should the brick company be paid a portion of the capital gains of said executive's home when it increases in value? Should the professor be paid a portion of the student's income when the student applies the knowledge learned in the class (hey, now that's not a bad idea!)?

Creating secondary and tertiary value is what innovation is about. I wouldn't pay for peanuts in a bar either - and I would choose a bar that doesn't demand payment for the peanuts over one that does.

Posted by: Mark Federman | September 17, 2006 10:15 AM


I don't mind the neologism so much, but in my head I'm pronouncing it "free chasing". In any case, "free as in peanuts" is a keeper.

Posted by: Bill Hooker | September 17, 2006 02:37 PM


Hey, maybe there are other bar analogies that could be useful. Like...

Bottle openers and wine screws aren't products the bar owns, but items they license. The openers' manufacturers have a right to be paid for every use, and the manufacturers have a right to be able to grant licenses on a bartender by bartender basis, and to restrict certain openers to being used for opening only certain types of bottles, e.g, Jane has a a cork screw that only opens California wines, and it can't be used by John to open Washington wines.

Posted by: Jay Fienberg | September 17, 2006 02:49 PM


Interesting comments, especially the observation that you get value from the peanuts but you wouldn't pay for them if you had to. I wonder if freechasing gets you to spend more for the things you will pay for in that place. If so, and I suspect I would react that way, then there's an interesting transfer of value from the discrete itemt to the way it contributes to the overall experience.

Posted by: Todd Sieling | September 17, 2006 03:55 PM


Todd, good point. Obviously, the bar gives free peanuts because it agrees with you: I'm more likely to buy a second beer after eating a bowl of salty peanuts.

Now, how does/can that transfer to the digital world, especially for musicians who are too dead to be touring?

Posted by: David Weinberger [TypeKey Profile Page] | September 17, 2006 03:59 PM


My favourite recent example of a kind of freechasing involved the Dixie Chicks. I wanted to buy their latest album when it came out just... well, just because. But what if I didn't actually like it. So - like any self-respecting freechaser (aconsumer) - I downloaded it. Loved it so much that - of course - I then went out and bought it. Actually tempted (if I had the money) to buy more than one copy, just... well, just because.

Posted by: Michael O'Connor Clarke | September 17, 2006 09:33 PM


Wondering further, now that I've thought about it. I like the concept, but I'm wondering if the rather awkward sounding "freechase" might be replaced with a different prefix...

"Perchase", perhaps - using "per" in the same context as "permitted". Or "parchase" - as we partly pay for that which is free in the markups the bar applies to the booze anyway.

Posted by: Michael O'Connor Clarke | September 17, 2006 10:24 PM


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