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June 14, 2006

Jefferson's playlists

Thomas Jefferson built a formidable library. Back when having 200 books was a big deal, he eventually had over 6,700, which he donated to the Library of Congress after the Canadians (those belligerent bastards!) burned it down.

Sometime before 1783, Jefferson started creating a catalog of his library, dividing books into three major categories that accorded with Sir Francis Bacon's divisions of the faculties of the mind: Memory (history), reason (philosophy) and imagination (fine arts). Before then, however, he had made numerous reading lists. According to Douglas Wilson, in the excellent monograph Jefferson's Books:

In some of the numerous lists he compiled for law students, which were usually not confined to works on the law, he arranged the recommended categories of books by the time of the day at which they should be read..." (p. 34)

Before 8am, you should read "Physical Studies, Ethics, Religion, Natural Law" and save "Belles-Letres, Criticism, Rhetoric and Oratory" for after dark.

Jefferson, by the way, did not think that the organization of knowledge — or, at least of books — had to reflect a single, GodNature-given order. In 1815, he wrote to the Librarian of Congress that a "physician or theologist" would arrange the books differently. Organization should reflect utility, he believed. In fact, one of this slaves reported that Jefferson would routinely have twenty books open at a time, spread out on the floor, not to mention the five he could have open simultaneously in the spinning book holder he apparently invented.

One person's mess is another person's desk. In the age of the miscellaneous, we can accommodate every type of mess and order simultaneously.


According to the monograph, Jefferson's personal favorites were Greek and Latin authors, in the original languages. We know that Locke was a big influence on the founding fathers, including Jefferson, but somewhere someone has written about the influence of the Greek playwrights and Roman poets on Jefferson's political thinking. Any leads? I'm just curious... [Tags: taxonomy jefferson libraries everything_is_miscellaneous]

Posted by D. Weinberger at June 14, 2006 11:53 AM


Comments

Great question! I'm just curiuos too... I'm studying the Greek playwrights and the Roman poets at school. At the moment I think that Jefferson studied them very well, and, because he was an open mind man, put into practise all 'the good things' he learned through them.
I will explain better when I will have finished the studyng course. Wait, please...
I haven't studied Locke yet...

I remember that also the Greek philosopher Aristotle created a catalog of his 'library'.
I will catalog my library this summer! Too caos!

I like reading Greek and Latin authors in original languages too. And you?
Thank you.

Posted by: Alberto Bardi | June 14, 2006 12:59 PM


Interesting post. If I remember correctly, though, Jefferson didn't donate his books to the LOC, he sold them -- sort of a pre-modern (and Not Evil) Haliburton-type deal.

Posted by: Dustin | June 14, 2006 02:03 PM


Dustin, you're right. He needed the money, too. No expensive book deals for ex-presidents back then, apparently.

Posted by: David Weinberger | June 14, 2006 02:20 PM


"One person's mess is another person's desk"

Cool quotable line.
Even the "miscellaneous" can't run away
from a pithy aphorism!

Posted by: Richard Volpato | June 14, 2006 06:38 PM


And let that be a lesson of "to each their own" - what's a progressive time-saving technique may not work for another.

Posted by: Robert Nanders | June 15, 2006 12:57 AM


It was the British that burned Washington rather than just the Canadians.

Posted by: Bob Nawrocki | June 16, 2006 09:03 AM


This is from the hip, but I did my undergraduate thesis on the Antebellum South and the classics and I recall reading a bit about this. Although it's repeated over and over again by American historians, the evidence shows that Jefferson's Greek was pretty wobbly. It takes a lot to keep ones Greek up, and editions of Jefferson's day very often had the Latin on the opposite page. I recall reading an analysis of his commonplace book entries that laid bare what he really knew. He quotes from Latin at some length, showing understanding, but the Greek tends to be very short quotes probably taken from other contexts rather than deep reading of difficult authors. There's a big difference between passages from the Greek NT and understanding, say, Aeschylus, Pindar or even Thucydides.

As far as influences go, the "classics" of the 18c were rather different from what we think they are. Thucydides, for example, was not held in high regard--Greek democracy was understood primarily through Plutarch--and the Greek dramatists were, until the Romantics, mostly for scholars.

I can't remember anything about Washington's education, but I know he was 6 foot 20 and invented cocaine, see:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc9y5ayeeb4&search=cox%20combes

Posted by: Tim | June 26, 2006 12:52 AM


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