Joho the Blog
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October 24, 2007
During a support call to RCN, my broadband provider, I was told in no uncertain terms that if I set a static IP for my computer, the RCN cable modem would turn off. This is odd on several grounds, although my understanding of how all this works is weak at best. First, I've had a static IP on my desktop machine for years and the cable modem hasn't turned off. Second, I was exceptionally clear with the support person that the static IP in question (192.168.0.n — one of them internal network IPs) is between my desktop PC and the router that I've attached to the RCN cable modem. The router is a DLink wifi jobby with ethernet ports in the back. My static IP PC is attached via cable to one of those ports. So, I thought that the staticness only applied behind the RCN modem. The RCN modem is still serving a dynamic IP to the router, isn't it? No one off my little network can see my 192.168.1.n PC, right? Well, the RCN support can because she has magic access to every address my router gives out, but to the rest of the world I have whatever IP RCN is dynamically assignment at the moment. Yes? (If I'm getting this wrong, forgive my ignorance and enlighten us all.) Third, I understand that US ISPs don't like to give out static IPs. But why would they care whether I connect dynamically or statically to my own router behind their modem? What difference could it make to them? And is it usual to have such provisions in a provider's terms and conditions? Ok, let the exposure of my ignorance begin! [Tags: isps rcn routers static_ip ] Posted
by D. Weinberger at October 24, 2007 03:35 PM
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Comments
I'm not a network admin (but I did stay at a Holiday Inn last night), and for what it's worth, I think you have it exactly right. They may be able to snoop your private network, but there's no reason they should care if your internal devices are static or not.
Posted by: scott | October 24, 2007 03:59 PM
I have been a network admin, and they're full of sh*t. If she has access to the router, she might be able to tell that you're using a static IP address, but the 192.168.1.x addresses are only used on your private network (between you and the router).
There is a special case: I have experienced ISPs in third-world countries who use non-routable 192.168.x addresses internally in their network. But in that case your router would also have a private address on its outside.
Posted by: Guan Yang | October 24, 2007 04:33 PM
It's also possible there was some confusion between you and the tech person. Now, if she thought you meant that you were setting a static IP *for the cable modem*, I could see where she would say it would turn off. But I don't see how anyone could even tell if the IP assigned to a computer behind the modem was static or not. And of course it doesn't matter one iota if your computer's IP is a static 192 address or one handed out by the modem.
Posted by: Jonathan Arnold | October 24, 2007 04:57 PM
A lot of ISPs still assume that you have one computer in your household and your cable modem is plugged directly into it. Thus the phrasing of their warning refers to "your computer".
My guess is they only care about their own IP addresses in which case they'd only care about your router's external IP.
If you tried to give your router a static external IP address it might cause the problems they are talking about.
Posted by: Andrew Tetlaw | October 24, 2007 05:04 PM
Let me repeat that I was 100% explicit and careful about where I was setting the IP. In fact, I repeated so often that I wasn't setting it on the RCN modem but on my router that I bought and plugged into the RCN modem that she got (understandably) impatient with me. It was at that point that she started reading to me the list of machines that my router was serving. So, she may have been wrong, but I don't think she was confused.
Posted by: David Weinberger | October 24, 2007 05:17 PM
The modem doesn't get an IP address it's just a link device like a network card, it has a MAC address. If you were telling her that you were setting a static IP on your router she could have easily interpreted that as if you were giving your router a static EXTERNAL IP. Then she would have cause to warn you.
The router must accept a dynamic address from their DHCP server on its external interface. On the internal interface of your router and the rest of you network it shouldn't matter.
Of course it's entirely plausible that she was applying the "no static IP rule" without really understanding why and hence applying it too broadly.
Posted by: Andrew Tetlaw | October 24, 2007 06:52 PM
I'm going to join everyone above who responded, and summarize: YOU are not the one who was exposing ignorance about setting a static IP address in this situation!
Posted by: Rich | October 24, 2007 07:27 PM
You've just discovered why we need strong network neutrality laws.
Or not, I don't know.
Posted by: Richard Bennett | October 24, 2007 07:52 PM
Maybe she believes your router is configured as a DHCP server and will shut off if it finds a static IP address in its range?
Maybe this is simply a trivial configuration issue and not an overreaching "Thou shalt not have a static IP address" edict.
Posted by: Crosbie Fitch | October 24, 2007 07:59 PM
Key question - what were you trying to do that prompted the call to tech support? That is, how did the topic come up? (we may be missing a part of what led to the misunderstanding).
Posted by: Seth Finkelstein | October 24, 2007 08:05 PM
I called because I was getting no ping, and multiple power cyclings of the modem and router didn't help. The support person discovered that my modem (well, technically their modem) wasn't showing up on her end. She pushed some button and then could see it. The outage became an innage.
Posted by: David Weinberger | October 25, 2007 12:45 PM
You and the tech support girl had a failure to communicate. They don't have a magic finger that lets them go inside your private network and peer into your 192.x.x.x nodes. Don't worry, be happy.
Posted by: Richard Bennett | October 25, 2007 02:12 PM
While I agree with the analysis of most of the replies above, (the rep was wrong), I encourage you to assign as the static address for your computer one of the higher numbers. When your router hands out addresses via DHCP, it will most likely start with low numbers (192.168.0.3 or 4), and then work its way upward. The highest number is 192.168.0.254 (assuming that the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0), so if you assign your computer one of the higher numbers, you minimize the possibility of an IP address conflict which could occur if the same address was assigned both dynamically and manually.
Posted by: Guy Durrant | October 25, 2007 02:38 PM
I'm a little weirded out by the fact that she could list off the machines within your network that the router was assigning IPs to. Maybe I'm not understanding correctly, but I thought that information was only available outside your home network if you have SNMP enabled and she had the connection information. Otherwise, shouldn't all traffic appear as coming from a single device: your router?
Posted by: Jason | October 25, 2007 02:52 PM
Lose RCN and go with Speakeasy. They are more expensive, and it's slower because it's aDSL, but their tech support staff actually knows stuff.
Posted by: Bill White | October 25, 2007 03:57 PM
1. I'm pretty sure she identified the machines using my router via their MAC addresses. I was disturbed by the fact that RCN's little fingers were probing my network orifices.
2. Thanks for the suggestion that I assign higher rather than lower static numbers. That's what I do, but I didn't know why.
3. I like a lot of things about SpeakEasy. But I'm getting 20MB down from RCN. (Well, I'm paying for 20MB down and usually get 13MB or so.) Also, SpeakEasy.net doesn't think I'm in its service area.
Posted by: David Weinberger | October 25, 2007 04:43 PM
Hello, I've been wanting to setup a personal web server from home. I've change isp to time warner cable because I was told their service comes with static ip and they don't block port 80.
My problem is how do I obtain "my" service information;static ip #,subnet mask#,gateway#,and the dns1-3 #'s. I've called time warner and asked for my info only to be redirected to linksys support where there they tell me I must obtaian all this info from my ISP.
How do I go about obtaining this info so that i can configure my linksys router?
Posted by: danho | October 31, 2007 11:14 AM
It's one hell o of an education.
It's apparent that to obtain a static ip, one must upgrade to commercial business or even rewire the shack (apartment)to sustain a much higher (stronger) level of internet service?
Im just trying to tie my registered .com name(domain name)to an apache server (2nd pc)to publish (expose) pages on the world wide web.
Is there any legal dns hack I can execute?
When forwarding my domain name I must put in a static ip or server name right?
Any help on static ip is truly appreciated at this time.
Any recomendations besides paying $omeone else for hosting?
Posted by: danho | October 31, 2007 10:11 PM