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	<title>Joho the Blog &#187; ordinary language</title>
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	<description>Let's just see what happens</description>
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		<title>What &#8220;I know&#8221; means</title>
		<link>http://www.hyperorg.com/blogger/2011/10/25/11114/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hyperorg.com/blogger/2011/10/25/11114/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 15:34:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[too big to know]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2b2k]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ordinary language]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If meaning is use, as per Wittgenstein and John Austin, then what does &#8220;know&#8221; mean? I&#8217;m going to guess that the most common usage of the term is in the phrase &#8220;I know,&#8221; as in: 1. &#8220;You have to be careful what you take Lipitor with.&#8221; &#8220;I know.&#8221; 2. &#8220;The science articles have gotten really [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If <a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/#Mea">meaning is use</a>, as per <a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/">Wittgenstein</a> and <a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austin-john/">John Austin</a>, then what does &#8220;know&#8221; mean?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to guess that the most common usage of the term is in the phrase &#8220;I know,&#8221; as in:</p>
<p>1. &#8220;You have to be careful what you take Lipitor with.&#8221; &#8220;I know.&#8221; <br />
2. &#8220;The science articles have gotten really hard to read in Wikipedia.&#8221; &#8220;I know.&#8221;<br />
3. &#8220;This cookbook thinks you&#8217;ll just happen to have strudel dough just hanging around.&#8221; &#8220;I know.&#8221;<br />
4. &#8220;The books are arranged by the author&#8217;s last name within any one topic area.&#8221; &#8220;I know.&#8221;<br />
5. &#8220;They&#8217;re closing the Red Line on weekends.&#8221; &#8220;I know!&#8221;</p>
<p>In each of these, the speaker is not claiming to have an inner state of belief that is justifiable and true. The speaker is using &#8220;I know&#8221; to shape the conversation and the social relationship with the initial speaker.</p>
<p>1., 4.  &#8220;You can stop explaining now.&#8221;<br />
2., 3. &#8220;I agree with you. We&#8217;re on the same side.&#8221;<br />
5. &#8220;I agree that it&#8217;s outrageous!&#8221;</p>
<p>And I won&#8217;t even mention words like &#8220;surely&#8221; and &#8220;certainly&#8221; that are almost always used to indicate that you&#8217;re going to present no evidence for the claim that follows.</p>
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